MAKNA AWLIYĀ’ DALAM AL-QUR’AN

M. Quraish Shihab in Al Maidah 51: Satu Firman Beragam Penafsiran – addition to offering his interpretation of the meaning awliya' he also collected 40 interpretations tafseer scholars from their works. Given that each text is not independent and always related other texts, this study answered main question: how influence on interpreters regarding Penafsiran. In answering question, approach used was an intertextual As a result, it found Al-Maidah influenced by Ibnu ‘Āshūr, al-Ījī, Rashīd Riḍā, al-Shirāzī, al-Syawkānī, al‘Uthaymīn, Syaykh Ṭanṭawī, al-Sha’rāwī, ‘Abd al-Qādir Shaybat al-Ḥaqq, alQāsimī, Hasbi al-Shiddīqī, al-Marāghī, al-Wāḥidī, al-Tabrisī, Wahbah al-Zuhaylī, al-Rāzī, ‘Aṭiyyah, al-Zamakhsharī, Abū al-Sa’ūd, al-Alūsī, al-Qāsimī, Taymiyyah, Ṭabāṭabā’ī, al-Biqā’ī. case, Shihab's sense love (mawaddah), is, just ordinary relationship or business like are automatically forbidden Islamic doctrine, Allah emphasizes prohibition if what established can be hostile Islam wants evil for Muslims good opponents Muslims.